Menu

United States Institute of Peace

Home ▶ Events

Crisis in East Timor: An Address by José Ramos Horta

Date: Friday, September 17, 1999 / Time: 5:00am - 7:30am 

Share This
Print the Page

 Responding to the Crisis in East Timor

Address of

José Ramos-Horta
1996 Recipient of the
Nobel Peace Prize

José Ramos-Horta discussed the August 30th East Timor autonomy referendum, the ensuing violence, and the future of East Timor with Indonesia relations, amongst other topics.

Biography of José Ramos-Horta

The following 13 files contain the entire address. You may listen to them in series or separately.

 

Archived Audio (Available by Segment)

Ramos Remarks Part 1
Ramos-Horta discusses the mood of East Timorese towards the Republic of Indonesia and its possible participation in the UN Multinational Force.
Running Time - 2 min • 912K Download*

Ramos Remarks Part 2
Ramos-Horta discusses the difficulty of integrating Indonesian soldiers in the UN Multinational Force.
Running Time - 2 min • 888K Download

Ramos Remarks Part 3
Ramos-Horta discusses the Indonesian security forces, the militias, and the August 30 autonomy referendum.
Running Time - 2 min • 890K Download

Ramos Remarks Part 4
Ramos-Horta discusses violence in the East and West Timor border region, and its intended impact on the New York Agreement.
Running Time - 2 min • 970K Download

Ramos Remarks Part 5
Ramos-Horta discusses attacks by Indonesian forces in Dili prior to the referendum vote.
Running Time - 2 min • 876K Download

Ramos Remarks Part 6
Ramos-Horta discusses the destabilizing nature of the Indonesian Army; the the de facto independence of East Timor.
Running Time - 2 min • 888K Download

Ramos Remarks Part 7
Ramos-Horta discusses the New York Agreement; war crimes in East Timor.
Running Time - 2 min • 888K Download

Ramos Remarks Part 8
Ramos-Horta discusses war crimes on East Timor; the need for self-defense.
Running Time - 2 min • 964K Download

Ramos Remarks Part 9
Ramos-Horta discusses the self-defense on East Timor and deterring future atrocities; the forced removal of East Timorese.
Running Time - 2 min • 896K Download

Ramos Remarks Part 10
Ramos-Horta discusses the sanctions against Indonesia to force the return of removed East Timor; devastation on East Timor.
Running Time - 2 min • 924K Download

Ramos Remarks Part 11
Running Time - 2 hr 27 min • 33M Download*
Ramos-Horta discusses the personal impact of the violence since the referendum.
Running Time - 2 min • 1M Download

Ramos Remarks Part 12
Ramos-Horta discusses the future foreign relations of an independent East Timor.
Running Time - 2 min • 1M Download

Ramos Remarks Part 13
Ramos-Horta discusses state directed destruction on East Timor; Indonesian opposition to the UN Multinational Force.
Running Time - 2 min • 776K Download

Media Inquiries should be directed to the Office of Communications by phone at 202.429.3828 or e-mail at outreach@usip.org.

Latest Publications

Kenya’s Crisis Shows the Urgency of African Poverty, Corruption, Debt

Kenya’s Crisis Shows the Urgency of African Poverty, Corruption, Debt

Thursday, June 27, 2024

By: Ambassador Johnnie Carson

Kenya’s public protests and deadly violence over proposed tax increases this week highlight some of the country’s most serious challenges: high youth unemployment, deepening poverty and the glaring gap between living conditions for the country’s elite and its urban poor. This social crisis is exacerbated by severe corruption, a stifling foreign debt and a too-violent response by Kenyan police, who have a poor record in handling large demonstrations. Steps to calm this crisis are vital to preserve Kenya’s overall stability, its role as an East African trade hub — and its capacity to serve as a leader for peace, which the United States increasing has relied upon in Africa and elsewhere.

Type: Analysis

Economics;  Global Policy

Toward a Durable India-Pakistan Peace: A Roadmap through Trade

Toward a Durable India-Pakistan Peace: A Roadmap through Trade

Thursday, June 27, 2024

By: Sanjay Kathuria

Despite a three-year long cease-fire along their contested border, trade and civil society engagement between India and Pakistan has dwindled, exacerbating the fragility of their relationship. With recently re-elected governments now in place in both countries, there is a window of opportunity to rekindle trade to bolster their fragile peace, support economic stability in Pakistan, create large markets and high-quality jobs on both sides, and open doors for diplomatic engagement that could eventually lead to progress on more contentious issues.

Type: Analysis

Economics

¿Es la histórica elección de México una oportunidad para reiniciar la cooperación con los Estados Unidos?

¿Es la histórica elección de México una oportunidad para reiniciar la cooperación con los Estados Unidos?

Thursday, June 13, 2024

By: Lucila Del Aguila Llausás

El 2 de junio, los mexicanos eligieron a la ex alcaldesa de la Ciudad de México y candidata del partido gobernante, Claudia Sheinbaum, como su próxima presidenta. Con un mandato electoral contundente, así como con una mayoría calificada en el Congreso, Sheinbaum ha prometido continuar el proyecto de la “Cuarta Transformación” de su predecesor, enfocado en reducir la pobreza, combatir la corrupción, promover la justicia social y lograr una distribución equitativa del ingreso bajo un estado fortalecido. En medio de esta mezcla de continuidad y cambio, Estados Unidos podría tener una oportunidad para reconstruir la deteriorada cooperación entre ambos países en materia de seguridad y reducción de la violencia, una de las prioridades de Sheinbaum y algo que será imposible de lograr sin una estrecha cooperación con Estados Unidos.

Type: Analysis

Democracy & Governance;  Global Elections & Conflict

Israel and Hezbollah Change the Rules, Test Redlines — Will it lead to War?

Israel and Hezbollah Change the Rules, Test Redlines — Will it lead to War?

Wednesday, June 26, 2024

By: Mona Yacoubian

Tensions between Israel and the Lebanese Shia militia Hezbollah are at their highest point since their 2006 war. They have exchanged tit-for-tat attacks since October, displacing tens of thousands from northern Israel and southern Lebanon. But in recent weeks, both sides have escalated the violence and rhetoric. USIP’s Mona Yacoubian looks at what’s driving this escalation, what each side is trying to tell the other and the diplomatic efforts underway to lower the temperature.

Type: Question and Answer

Conflict Analysis & Prevention

How to Support Female Entrepreneurs in Afghanistan

How to Support Female Entrepreneurs in Afghanistan

Tuesday, June 25, 2024

By: Belquis Ahmadi;  Afsana Rahimi

Potential areas of cooperation between the Taliban and the international community, such as private sector development and alternative livelihoods to now-banned opium poppy cultivation, will be on the agenda at a meeting of international envoys for Afghanistan hosted by the United Nations in Doha from June 30 to July 1. Discussions on women’s rights are not included, as the Taliban consider it an internal matter. This is ironic, given that the private sector is one area where the Taliban allow limited women’s participation.

Type: Analysis

Economics;  Gender

View All Publications