The harsh repression of a burgeoning civil rights movement in Iran has intensified the already deep personal, ideological and political cleavages within the clergy. The death of Ayatollah Montazeri in December 2009 removed the most prominent clerical critics of the regime.

Nevertheless, many clerics not only continue to assail the spilling of innocent blood, some are giving new philosophical momentum to a movement seeking to put institutional and intellectual distance between mosque and state. Provoked, some hard-line clerics have called for the execution of those who dare to question the notion of clerical rule or velayate-faqih.

How will these dramatic developments affect the institutional and ideological coherence of the regime? Will an increasingly polarized political field encourage more moderate regime-affiliated clerics to reach beyond the regime for a negotiated outcome? Or will it merely reinforce the True Believers, thus widening the gap between Iran’s urban middle class intelligentsia, on the one side, and the regime and its supporters on the other?

Speakers

• Qamar-ul Huda, Chair
  Senior Program Officer, Religion and Peacemaking Center of Innovation, U.S. Institute of Peace
• Said Arjomand
  Department of Sociology, Stony Brook University
  Topic: "The Evolution of Mosque-State Relations"
• Rasool Nafisi
  Department of Arts and Sciences, Strayer University
  Topic: "The Supreme Leader and His Allies"
• Mehdi Khalaji
  Senior Fellow, Washington Institute for Near East Policy
  Topic: "Fissures within Clerical Institutions"
• Barbara Slavin
  Journalist
  Author, "Bitter Friends, Bosom Enemies: Iran, the U.S. and the Twisted Path to Confrontation"
  Topic: "Implications for U.S.-Iranian Relations"