Peacekeeping missions today face some of the most complex environments in their history. In September 2015, President Obama reaffirmed U.S. support for United Nations peace operations and directed a range of actions to strengthen them for a new era. Ghana, with its long history of contributing to peacekeeping and with soldiers in 12 of 16 U.N. missions, provides lessons in effective training, policymaking and non-violent conflict resolution.

Pictured from left to right, Amb. George Moose, Col. Emmanuel Kotia, Dorina Bekoe, Paul Williams
Pictured from left to right, Amb. George Moose, Col. Emmanuel Kotia, Dorina Bekoe, Paul Williams

Understanding the political, operations and conflict environment is key to successful peacekeeping. That’s a priority for the United States, which provides almost 30 percent of the annual peacekeeping budget and, in 2014, pledged $110 million a year for three to five years to build the capacity of the continent’s militaries for rapidly deploying peacekeepers in response to emerging conflict.

Ghana, the eighth-largest contributor to U.N. peacekeeping operations, has significant troops in Mali, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Lebanon, Liberia, South Sudan and Côte d’Ivoire. It also has supported missions of the Economic Community of West African States and the African Union.

On March 11, a panel of experts convened to discuss the future of African peacekeeping. Panelists included Colonel Emmanuel Kotia, chief instructor and academic programs coordinator at the Kofi Annan International Peacekeeping Training Centre in Ghana, and author of the book, "Ghana Armed Forces in Lebanon and Liberia Peace Operations".

Continue the conversation on Twitter with #PeacekeepingUSIP.

Panelists

Amb. George Moose, Welcoming Remarks and Moderator
Vice Chairman, Board of Directors, U.S. Institute of Peace

Col. Emmanuel Kotia, Panelist
Chief Instructor and Academic Programs Coordinator, Kofi Annan International Peacekeeping Training Centre (KAIPTC) in Ghana

Dorina Bekoe, Panelist
Faculty, Africa Center for Strategic Studies

Paul Williams, Panelist
Associate Professor of International Affairs, George Washington University

NDU Logo

Related Publications

Sahel Coup Regime’s Split from ECOWAS Risks Instability in Coastal West Africa

Sahel Coup Regime’s Split from ECOWAS Risks Instability in Coastal West Africa

Thursday, October 24, 2024

As policymakers monitor the spread of terrorist violence and warfare from the Sahel region, one broad threat to international and U.S. interests is West Africa’s 3.4 million people uprooted by the Sahel’s chaos. So far, over 110,000 have fled to four West African coastal states, a migration that signals new dangers to the region’s democracies, and to the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), the multinational body that for decades has been central to promoting region-wide stability.

Type: Analysis

Democracy & GovernanceFragility & Resilience

For Peace in Africa, Boost Regional Blocs — Like West Africa’s ECOWAS

For Peace in Africa, Boost Regional Blocs — Like West Africa’s ECOWAS

Friday, April 19, 2024

As the United States and international partners work to stabilize Africa’s Sahel region — and to prevent its warfare, violent extremism and armed coups from metastasizing into Africa’s densely populous and strategic Atlantic coast — the West African multinational bloc, ECOWAS, has proven its value in resolving crises and promoting stability. Yet, as global security threats have evolved, ECOWAS, like other multinational bodies, needs updated capacities to meet new challenges. International democracies’ most effective initiative to support West Africa’s stability would be to partner with West Africans to strengthen their vital regional community. A similar strategy is valid across Africa.

Type: Analysis

Democracy & GovernanceGlobal Policy

Donna Charles on Ghana’s Democracy Amid West Africa’s Instability

Donna Charles on Ghana’s Democracy Amid West Africa’s Instability

Tuesday, October 10, 2023

Ghana represents a “bastion of democracy” in a region beset by political instability. With Ghanaian President Nana Akufo-Addo visiting Washington, D.C., this week, the United States can deepen cooperation in a way that “really supports the U.S. message of bringing peace through democracy,” says USIP’s Donna Charles.

Type: Podcast

View All Publications