The recent outbreak of violence in East Timor has left at least 30 people dead and thousands homeless, leading to the return of international peacekeepers. As the international community prepares again to increase its presence in East Timor, the failure to succeed in certain areas, mirrored in many other nation building missions, should be examined:

  • Was the UN withdrawal from East Timor premature?
  • Was the government well prepared/ready to face the challenges?
  • Did the failure to reintegrate former combatants help spark the riots?
  • Did the international community understand the divide in the society?
  • What are some of the lessons learned from East Timor's descent?

Speakers

  • Sukehiro Hasegawa (via phone)
    Special Representative of the Secretary General | UN Office in Timor-Leste (UNOTIL)
  • Jose Luis Guterres
    East Timorese ambassador to the United States and United Nations
  • Patricia Delaney
    Fulbright Scholar at UNOTIL (2005-2006)
  • Daniel P. Serwer, Moderator
    Vice President | U.S. Institute of Peace

Archived Audio

To listen to audio or to view video, please click on the links provided below. You also can right click on the links and choose "Save Target As" or "Download Linked File." This will save the file to your computer and then allow you to play it in your media player directly. More Audio Help.

Related Publications

Timor-Leste nia Gusmão: “Otas tuan” Iha Manobra Foun atu Salva Ekonomia?

Timor-Leste nia Gusmão: “Otas tuan” Iha Manobra Foun atu Salva Ekonomia?

Thursday, November 2, 2023

Timor-Leste penetra mundu nia konsiénsia ladun barak ona hanesan uluk molok tama iha sékulu ne’e bainhira nasaun Sudeste Aziatiku ne’e mosu beibeik iha narativu sira kona-ba manutensaun dame, konstrusaun estadu, no aproximasaun sira ba dame no konflitu, ne’ebé halo nasaun ne’e nia lider politiku hanesan Kay Rala Xanana Gusmão, ne’ebé nakfilak an husi lider rebelde ida no sai Estadista, hetan rekoñesimentu globál. No hakmatek ida ne’e merese fó elojia ka hanesan meritu ba Timor-Leste. Nasaun ne’e hakmatek no politikamente estavel. Kondusaun ba motor no kareta halai rungu-ranga ne’e mak problema bo’ot liu iha kapitál, Dili, duke ema bulak ho kilat.

Type: Blog

Economics

Timor-Leste’s Gusmão: Does the ‘Old Dog’ Have New Tricks to Save the Economy?

Timor-Leste’s Gusmão: Does the ‘Old Dog’ Have New Tricks to Save the Economy?

Thursday, November 2, 2023

Timor-Leste penetrates the world’s consciousness much less frequently than it did at the turn of the century when the Southeast Asian nation featured prominently in narratives about peacekeeping, state building, and approaches to peace and conflict, as its political leaders such as rebel leader turned statesman Kay Rala Xanana Gusmão gained global renown. And that relative silence is to Timor-Leste’s credit. The country is quiet and politically stable. Crazed driving is a bigger problem in the capital, Dili, than crazed men with guns.

Type: Blog

Economics

What Can Bougainville’s Independence Movement Learn from Timor-Leste?

What Can Bougainville’s Independence Movement Learn from Timor-Leste?

Thursday, June 22, 2023

Timor-Leste and Bougainville are two small, tropical island communities — one in Southeast Asia, the other in the South Pacific. While their culture and histories are distinct, they share a common political bond. They both voted overwhelmingly for independence in internationally sanctioned referendums, with Timor-Leste’s vote coming in 1999 and Bougainville’s in 2019. But only Timor-Leste, which is also referred to as East Timor, is now its own nation. What parallels does the path to self-determination in Timor-Leste hold for Bougainville as it looks to achieve the same goal?

Type: Analysis

Peace Processes

Customary Justice and the Rule of Law in War-Torn Societies

Customary Justice and the Rule of Law in War-Torn Societies

Friday, July 1, 2011

Customary Justice and the Rule of Law in War-Torn Societies presents seven in-depth case studies that take a broad interdisciplinary approach to the study of the justice system. Moving beyond the narrow lens of legal analysis, the cases—Mozambique, Guatemala, East Timor, Afghanistan, Liberia, Iraq, Sudan—examine the larger historical, political, and social factors that shape the character and role of customary justice systems and their place in the overall justice sector.  

Type: Book

EnvironmentEconomics

View All Publications