Below are links by topical categories to resources primarily in English that provide substantive content on peacekeeping, peacekeeping operations, and peacebuilding.

These include:

1. training of U.S. military personnel, with a particular focus on lessons learned in Bosnia and implications for Kosovo
2. UN peacekeeping issues in Africa and;
3. CIVPOL, international civilian police.

For related web links, see Regional Resources: Europe, which includes links for Bosnia and Herzegovina and Kosovo and Regional Resources: Africa, which includes links for Democratic Republic of Congo, Eritrea, Ethiopia and Sierra Leone.

• General Resources and Programs
• Government Agencies, International and Non-Governmental Organizations
• Selected Reports and Publications

These links complement several Institute Special Reports:

1. Training U.S. Army Officers for Peace Operations: Lessons from Bosnia
2. Peacekeeping in Africa
3. American Civilian Police in UN Peace Operations
4. Enhancing International Civilian Police in Peace Operations
5. Building Civilian Capacity for U.S. Stability Operations: the Rule of Law Component
6. U.S.-China Cooperation on the Problem of Failing States and Transnational Threats
   

General Resources and Programs

The sites below collect links to other Internet resources which describe the background, history and current state of peacekeeping operations.

• CIVPOL: International Civilian Police
  An unofficial web site (not affiliated with the United Nations) that provides links to the archived United Nations Civilian Police in Kosovo and the current UNMIK Civilian Police, as well as e-mail messaging and related web links.
• The Pearson Peacekeeping Centre
  An independent organization established by the Government of Canada in 1994 and funded, in part, by the Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade and by the Department of National Defence, its web site provides information and links on research, education and training in all aspects of peacekeeping.
• Peace Operations Policy Program (POPP), George Mason University
  The Peace Operations Policy Program seeks "to understand the use of military, humanitarian, and political forces in the conduct of multinational peace operations." The web site describes the program, faculty, and links to other peacekeeping resources.
• The Project on Peacekeeping and the United Nations
  From Council for a Liveable World, this archived web site (most recent material dates from 2000) describes the project and contains news, reports current U.S. legislation, analysis of U.S. legislation affecting peacekeeping, polls and links to related web sites.
• UNB Saint John Ward Chipman Library: Peacekeeping and Related Operations
  The University of New Brunswick Saint John Ward Chipman Library has several links to internet resources on peacekeeping, organized by type of resource and by country/international agency.
• United Nations Peacekeeping: in the Service of Peace
  The United Nations web site gives an overview of peacekeeping operations, background information on 50 years of peacekeeping, lists all the completed and ongoing peacekeeping operations, includes maps of all missions, covers demining, rapid deployment, medical support, and describes training and lessons learned.
  

Government Agencies, International and Non-Governmental Organizations

Canada

• Canadian Forces Centre of Excellence for Peace Support Operations Training (PSTC)
  This web site identifies the mission and tasks of the PSTC, courses offered, training, key documentation and a link to current Canadian operations.

North Atlantic Treaty Organization

• IFOR
  This archive of all information relating to peacekeeping efforts in Bosnia and Herzegovina under the NATO-led Implementation Force (IFOR - Operation Joint Endeavor (Dec. 20, 1995 - Dec. 20, 1996) includes basic documents, press releases, maps and photographs and links to related UN documents.
• SFOR
  Covers the role of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization in peacekeeping in Bosnia and Herzegovina following IFOR, with a history, fact sheet, articles and photographs on the NATO-led Stabilization Force (SFOR) which includes Operation Joint Guard (Dec. 21, 1996 - June 19, 1998) and Operation Joint Force (June 20, 1998 -).
• KFOR Online
  KFOR, Operation Joint Guardian in Kosovo, was authorized by the North Atlantic Council on June 10, 1999, as "a NATO contingency response aiming at ensuring full compliance with the Military Technical Agreement signed by NATO and FRY military authorities on 9 June 1999 and with UN Security Council Resolution 1244 (June 10, 1999)." The web site includes background information, images, list of participating forces, and related links.

Office of the High Representative in Bosnia and Herzegovina

• Office of the High Representative in Bosnia and Herzegovina (OHR)
  Information about the civilian implementation of the Dayton Peace Agreement. The General Framework Agreement for Peace in Bosnia and Herzegovina, full text of the Dayton Peace Agreement, can be found here as well as in the U.S. Institute of Peace Library's Peace Agreement Digital Collection. Annex 11 of the General Framework Agreement details the establishment of the International Police Task Force (IPTF).

Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE)

• OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
  Site of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe's Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina, containing reports, documents, election information, and a section on Security Co-operation and Regional Stabilization

The Partnership for Effective Peacekeeping Operations (PEP)

• The Partnership for Effective Peacekeeping Operations (PEP)
  The PEP web site includes information about the policy working group, forums, events, publications, policy proposals and experts, and links to related web sites.

United Nations

• MINURSO: United Nations Mission in Western Sahara
  The web site for this UN peacekeeping mission describes the mission's mandate, background information, news and press releases, documents, including Security Council Resolutions and reports, maps and fact sheet.
• MONUC: United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
  The web site for this UN peacekeeping mission describes the mission's mandate, background information, news and press releases, documents which include Security Council Resolutions and reports, maps and fact sheet.
• ONUB: United Nations Mission in Burundi
  The web site for this UN peacekeeping mission describes the mission's mandate, background information, news and press releases, documents which include Security Council Resolutions and reports; maps fact sheet.
• UNAMSIL: United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone
  The web site for this UN peacekeeping mission describes the mission's mandate, background information, news and press releases, documents which include Security Council Resolutions and reports, maps and fact sheet.
• UNITAR POCI: United Nations Institute for Training and Research Programme of Correspondence Instruction in Peacekeeping Operations
  Provides information for correspondence courses on United Nations peacekeeping, including enrollment information; programs, resources and course details; interactive resources for students (a chat room and daily updates on the UN and peacekeeping through the UN wire), as well as links to additional resources.
• UNMEE: United Nations Mission in Ethiopia and Eritrea
  The web site for this UN peacekeeping mission describes the mission's mandate, provides background information, news and press releases, documents which include Security Council Resolutions, letters, statements and reports; maps and fact sheet.
• UNMIBH: United Nations Mission in Bosnia and Herzegovina
  The web site for completed mission, which ended December 31, 2002, describes the mission's mandate, provides background information, news and press releases, documents which include Security Council Resolutions and reports; a map and fact sheet.
• UNMIK: United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo
  This comprehensive web site groups UN-related news items, press releases, statements, declarations, reports, audio press conferences and briefings, images and documents concerning the United Nations' involvement in Kosovo. Includes a chronology, links to other UN organizations and related web sites.
• UNMIL: United Nations Mission in Liberia
  The web site for this UN peacekeeping mission describes the mission's mandate, background information, news and press releases, documents which include Security Council Resolutions and reports, maps and fact sheet. Also links to a previous UN peacekeeping mission in Liberia: UNOMIL from September 1993-September 1997.
• UNMISET: United Nations Mission of Support in East Timor
  The web site for this UN mission for East timor, now called Timor-Leste, describes the mission's mandate , provides background information, news and press releases, documents which include Security Council Resolutions and reports, a map and fact sheet. After an August 1999 election for independence in East Timor, the UN established UNTAET: United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor, "to administer the Territory, exercise legislative and executive authority during the transition period and support capacity-building for self-government. East Timor became an independent country on 20 May 2002."
• UNOCI: United Nations Mission in Côte d'Ivoire
  The web site for this UN peacekeeping mission describes the mission's mandate, background information, news and press releases, documents which include Security Council Resolutions and reports; maps and fact sheet. This replaces a previous peacekeeping mission in Côte d'Ivoire MINUCI.
• UNPROFOR
  The web page describes the UN peacekeeping operation, United Nations Protection Force, in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro) and the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, from February 1992 - March 1995, including the strength of the armed forces, estimated fatalities, and function of the mission.

United States

• BosniaLINK
  The official U.S. Department of Defense site for U.S. military activities in Operation Joint Guard, NATO's peacekeeping mission in Bosnia.
• Center for Army Lessons Learned (CALL)
  CALL's purpose is "to collect and analyze data from a variety of current and historical sources, including Army operations and training events, and produce information serving as lessons for military commanders, staff, and students." CALL has several web links pages. Its Training and Doctrine web page links to simulations, combat training centers and related web sites.
• International Civilian Police Program (CivPol)
  Part of the Bureau for International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs within the U.S. Department of State, the web site provides fact sheets, reports and links to archived material from 2000.
• Office of the Special Representative of the President and Secretary of State for Kosovo and Dayton Implementation
  U.S. Department of State's site to official statements, press briefings, maps and fact sheets, and links to other related Internet sites. Includes a summary of the Dayton Peace Agreement.
• U.S. Army Battle Command Training Program (BCTP)
  "BCTP provides command and Battle Staff training for brigade, division, and corps commanders, their staffs, major subordinate commanders (MSC), and supporting special operations forces (SOF), using simulation centers world wide." The web site describes mission, organizational structure, specific operations and links to related web sites.
• U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC)
  The web site provides an overview of the program, publications, a training and doctrine library , and several links to related web sites.
• U.S. Army Peacekeeping and Stability Operations Institute (PKSOI)
  "Part of the Center for Strategic Leadership (CSL) within the U.S. Army War College (USAWC)", the PKSOI web site provides an overview of the Institute; it includes sections on projects and products, military, political and humanitarian aspects to peace, and links to related web sites.
• U.S. European Command: Bosnia and Herzegovina
  The United States European Command web site links to country map, documents and news releases, military operations, and related sites.
  

Selected Reports and Publications

• Dayton Implementation: The Return of Refugees
  United States Institute of Peace Special Report, September 1997.
• Dayton Implementation: The Train and Equip Program
  United States Institute of Peace Special Report, September 1997.
• International Peacekeeping
  A refereed journal published by Frank Cass, it offers a forum for analysis of peacekeeping operations and concepts. The web site contains tables of contents of recent issues, links to abstracts of articles and ordering information.
• Peace Agreements Digital Collection
  A digital collection of agreements developed by the U.S. Institute of Peace Library with agreements for the Democratic Republic of Congo, Eritrea-Ethiopia and Sierra Leone, among others.
• Report of the Panel on United Nations Peacekeeping Operations
  The web site for the report, also known as the Brahimi Report, includes an executive summary, summary of recommendations, the full report, a list of panel members, media coverage and fact sheet.
• Strengthening Criminal Justice Systems in Support of Peace Operations: Presidential Decision Directive PDD 71
  From the web site of the Federation of American Scientists: the text, a summary, a fact sheet, and statements of PDD 71 and related PDDs that involve international civilian police.
• UN Peace Operations and the "Brahimi Report"
  A revised report, dated October 2001, by William J. Durch of the Henry L. Stimson Center. Mr. Durch was a project director for the Panel on United Nations Peace Operations from March through August 2000. Additional documents related to the Brahimi report are available.

Updated: November 5, 2004