A Public Perceptions Survey of China in Venezuela

About the Paper

This discussion paper presents and analyzes original data gathered in June 2023 on Venezuelan perceptions of China and the United States. The results show that China’s standing in Venezuela has declined in absolute terms and relative to the United States, which is commensurate with trends elsewhere in Latin America. Furthermore, it suggests the orientation of Venezuela’s foreign policy—including forging close ties to China and alienating the United States—is inconsistent with Venezuelan public preferences. Venezuelans, however, are not fully satisfied with the policy approach of either China or the United States toward Venezuela. The discussion paper concludes with policy options for US officials and policymakers.

About the Authors

Henry Tugendhat is an economist with the China program at the United States Institute of Peace.

Mark Feierstein is a senior advisor with the Latin America program at the United States Institute of Peace.

This research was funded by USIP’s China and Latin America programs, which are solely responsible for the accuracy and thoroughness of the content. The views expressed in this discussion paper are those of the authors alone and do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Institute of Peace.


PHOTO: A Public Perceptions Survey of China in Venezuela discussion paper cover

The views expressed in this publication are those of the author(s).

PUBLICATION TYPE: Discussion Paper