Publications
Articles, publications, books, tools and multimedia features from the U.S. Institute of Peace provide the latest news, analysis, research findings, practitioner guides and reports, all related to the conflict zones and issues that are at the center of the Institute’s work to prevent and reduce violent conflict.
![Will the Israeli Bombings in Syria Spark a Regional Crisis?](https://www.usip.org/sites/default/files/styles/summary_image/public/20130508-Syria-from-Golan-Heights-OTI.gif?itok=biZM4mhe)
Will the Israeli Bombings in Syria Spark a Regional Crisis?
USIP’s Lucy Kurtzer-Ellenbogen assesses the fallout from the Israeli air strikes in Syria, and the likelihood for an acute regional crisis. Israel has not formally confirmed its role in the two airstrikes on Syrian targets earlier this month, but unofficial Israeli acknowledgement, and intelligence corroboration (including from the U.S.) confirm that Israel was behind the bombings.
![Panel at USIP Urges More U.S. Activism in Iraq, Syria](https://www.usip.org/sites/default/files/styles/summary_image/public/20130506-AmidstIraqsTurmoil-NF.jpg?itok=O5xXnkOP)
Panel at USIP Urges More U.S. Activism in Iraq, Syria
The best way for the U.S. to promote stability in Iraq is to help bring an end to the increasingly sectarian civil war in Syria, experts said at a recent USIP event.
![Lifting the Pall Over Afghanistan’s 2014 Election: A Fresh Look at 2009](https://www.usip.org/sites/default/files/styles/summary_image/public/20130405-AFGHAN_KARZAI-NF_1.jpg?itok=TYnF-eO7)
Lifting the Pall Over Afghanistan’s 2014 Election: A Fresh Look at 2009
Afghanistan’s 2009 elections are often viewed as extremely fraudulent and as having produced an illegitimate outcome. However, despite many challenges, the 2009 elections were in some ways a success, and produced a legitimate outcome that adhered to the constitution and the country’s electoral laws. There is an opportunity now, before the 2014 elections in Afghanistan, to learn from these elections.
![USIP Prevention Newsletter - May 2013](https://www.usip.org/sites/default/files/styles/summary_image/public/May%202013%20Prevention%20Newsletter.jpg?itok=jflvsy9h)
USIP Prevention Newsletter - May 2013
The May 2013 Prevention Newsletter features a Q&A with the UN Special Adviser on the Prevention of Genocide, Adama Dieng, on the Responsibility to Protect and highlights the role of security sector reform as a tool for preventive action.
![Use of Terrorist ‘Dropouts’ to Boost Defections: Dangerous Business](https://www.usip.org/sites/default/files/styles/summary_image/public/20130501-INDONESIA_JIHADI_BOOKS_1.jpg?itok=BSlcehOg)
Use of Terrorist ‘Dropouts’ to Boost Defections: Dangerous Business
A former Singapore intelligence analyst examines government efforts to support terrorist group defectors in campaigns to de-radicalize others. She cautions that most such “dropouts” have merely adjusted their views rather than rejecting violence outright.
!['Big Data,' Text Messages Can Aid, Not Drive Conflict Prevention](https://www.usip.org/sites/default/files/styles/summary_image/public/20130430-ConflictPreventionTipson-TOB.jpg?itok=S14YEks9)
'Big Data,' Text Messages Can Aid, Not Drive Conflict Prevention
New technologies can be effective tools for preventing conflicts, but they have to be part of a coordinated strategy rather than the driving factor for a prevention effort, according to findings from an examination of cases in multiple countries on three continents.
![Atrocity Prevention at the State Level](https://www.usip.org/sites/default/files/styles/summary_image/public/PB-144.jpg?itok=_xA4U5Cp)
Atrocity Prevention at the State Level
In “Atrocity Prevention at the State Level,” Jonas Claes examines how states can mitigate the internal risk of atrocities through security sector reform and improved horizontal equality.
![Regional Politics and The Prospects for Stability in Afghanistan](https://www.usip.org/sites/default/files/styles/summary_image/public/PW86.jpg?itok=TlOG1Los)
Regional Politics and The Prospects for Stability in Afghanistan
The United States is planning its withdrawal from Afghanistan as the country faces three interrelated challenges: a weak national state, rising Islamic radicalism based in Pakistan’s tribal belt, and zero-sum regional politics. The stage is set for a balance-of-power contest between India and Pakistan played out in Afghanistan that could fuel another civil war in the country. This report details the nature of the tension between India and Pakistan over Afghanistan and outlines steps that the ...
![Engaging Men in Women’s Rights and Empowerment in South Asia and the Middle East](https://www.usip.org/sites/default/files/styles/summary_image/public/PB-145.jpg?itok=fnfA6_GJ)
Engaging Men in Women’s Rights and Empowerment in South Asia and the Middle East
A new Peace Brief details the lessons learned and best practices on engaging men in support of women’s rights and empowerment in South Asia and the Middle East. It is based on a November 2012 forum organized by USIP’s Center for Gender and Peacebuilding.
![What’s Next for Security in the Niger Delta?](https://www.usip.org/sites/default/files/styles/summary_image/public/SR333-cover_2.jpg?itok=ACcNptVr)
What’s Next for Security in the Niger Delta?
The Nigerian government’s 2009 amnesty of militants in the Niger Delta dramatically reduced the violence that had plagued the region and restored preinsurgency levels of oil production. However, many of the problems that sparked violent confrontations remain unaddressed. This new Special Report draws on the views of many sectors of Nigerian society to gauge whether peace on the delta can be sustained.