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Resolving the Crisis over Constitutional Interpretation in Afghanistan

Resolving the Crisis over Constitutional Interpretation in Afghanistan

Sunday, March 1, 2009

It is essential for political and legal stability in Afghanistan that the current inter-branch stalemate over constitutional dispute resolution be resolved. Any solution must include a determination of which entity will have jurisdiction to undertake constitutional interpretation and in which circumstances.  Most importantly, the solution must be achieved through an Afghan-owned process of dialogue and compromise; otherwise the outcome is unlikely to be implemented.  

Type: Peace Brief

Reconstructing Gaza – Lessons from Lebanon

Reconstructing Gaza – Lessons from Lebanon

Sunday, March 1, 2009

As the international community continues to debate humanitarian assistance to Gaza, USIP examines “Reconstructing Gaza – Lessons from Lebanon” by Beirut-based Alistair Harris, a Deployable Civilian Expert for the British Government’s Stabilisation Unit. Harris argues that donors should avoid the temptation to adopt a mechanistic, one size fits all solution. “In the rush to rebuild what was destroyed, it should be remembered,” writes Harris, “that the major catalysts for this conflict were pol...

Type: Peace Brief

Building Blocks for Citizenship and a Peaceful Transition in Sudan

Building Blocks for Citizenship and a Peaceful Transition in Sudan

Sunday, March 1, 2009

Sudan’s upcoming elections in 2009 raise hopes and concerns for the country’s future. According to the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA), signed in 2005 between the ruling National Congress Party (NCP) and the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement (SPLM), Sudan is scheduled to hold national and state level elections in 2009.

Type: Peace Brief

Conflict Analysis & PreventionEnvironmentEducation & TrainingEconomics

On the Issues: Syria

Tuesday, February 24, 2009

The recent war in Gaza has again underscored the tensions involved in brokering sustainable peace in the Middle East. USIP has actively explored the critical role neighboring countries in the Middle East play in the success of creating peace throughout the region. In this "On the Issues," USIP presents a collection of resources and tools about the role of Syria in peacebuilding efforts. Building upon the foundation started in 2005 with the Syrian Working Group, USIP has held a number of recen...

Type: Analysis

Conflict Analysis & PreventionEnvironmentEconomics

Conflict Prevention - A Strategic Framework

Conflict Prevention - A Strategic Framework

Sunday, February 15, 2009

This strategic framework, one in a series of peacebuilding frameworks being developed by USIP, provides a sophisticated, but easily understandable way of conceptualizing conflict prevention. The framework is organized around a desired end state of "stable peace." The core of the framework is found in the leadership responsibilities and key objectives. The key objectives are divided into three broad, potentially complementary preventive strategies—mitigate global risks, mitigate societal risks...

Type: Tools for Peacebuilding

Conflict Analysis & Prevention

Securing Afghanistan: Getting on Track

Sunday, February 1, 2009

New USIP report, "Securing Afghanistan," strengthens case for urgent, sustainable reforms. This first-ever comprehensive analysis of international security assistance shows many donors have not met their Afghan commitments. A lack of focus on long-term sustainability, an inability to map the entirety of donor nations' security assistance programs and the subsequent failure on the part of the international community to understand precisely what is needed in Afghanistan are among the leading re...

Iraq, its Neighbors, and the Obama Administration: Syrian and Saudi Perspectives

Sunday, February 1, 2009

Since 2004, USIP's "Iraq and its Neighbors" initiative has sponsored track II dialogues and ongoing research on relations between Iraq and its six immediate neighbors. As part of this work, the Institute--in partnership with the Stimson Center--sponsored a bipartisan, independent, and unofficial Study Mission to Syria and Saudi Arabia in mid-January 2009. The delegation met with a wide variety of leading political figures, businesspeople, NGOs and foreign policy experts in both countries, inc...

Conflict Analysis & Prevention

Managing Public Information in a Mediation Process

Managing Public Information in a Mediation Process

Sunday, February 1, 2009

Managing Public Information in a Mediation Process, the second handbook in the Peacemaker's Toolkit series, helps mediators identify and develop the resources and strategies they need to reach these audiences. It highlights essential information tasks and functions, discusses key challenges and opportunities, and provides expert guidance on effective approaches. Examples from past mediations illustrate how various strategies have played out in practice.

Type: Book

Mediation, Negotiation & Dialogue