Publications
Articles, publications, books, tools and multimedia features from the U.S. Institute of Peace provide the latest news, analysis, research findings, practitioner guides and reports, all related to the conflict zones and issues that are at the center of the Institute’s work to prevent and reduce violent conflict.
![Prisons in Yemen (Arabic)](https://www.usip.org/sites/default/files/styles/summary_image/public/PW106-Prisons-in-Yemen-Arabic-cover.jpg?itok=fSogD2cu)
Prisons in Yemen (Arabic)
يتناول هذا التقرير نظام السجون في اليمن من منظور النظم العامة ذات الصلة. وحظيت الدراسة، التي تُعد جزءًا من مشروع الممتد على مدار ثلاث سنوات (PISU) معهد السلام الأمريكي بشأن سيادة القانون خلال الفترة الانتقالية لمرحلة ما بعد الربيع العربي في اليمن، بدعم من مكتب شؤون المخدرات وإنفاذ القوانين الدولية التابع لوزارة الخارجية الأمريكية. وبموجب تصريح من وزارة الداخلية ومصلحة السجون اليمنية، قام فريق البحث - المكون من المؤلفتين فيونا مانغان وإيريكا غاستون التابعتين لمعهد السلام الأمريكي، وأيمن الإريا...
![Colombia’s Peace Accord on the Missing (Spanish)](https://www.usip.org/sites/default/files/styles/summary_image/public/PB211-Acuerdo-de-paz-sobre-desaparecidos-en-Colombia-cover.jpg?itok=7FS1wPUz)
Colombia’s Peace Accord on the Missing (Spanish)
Las desapariciones forzadas son un legado de medio siglo de conflicto armado interno en Colombia. Afectan a sectores pobres en el campo y en los centros urbanos, trabajadores, campesinos y campesinas, periodistas, defensores y defensoras de los derechos humanos, políticos de la oposición y lideres y lideresas afro-colombianos e indígenas. Además, miembros de las fuerzas públicas y de la guerrilla han desaparecido en el contexto del conflicto armado colombiano. Este informe analiza un acuer...
![Ending Sexual and Gender-Based Violence in War and Peace](https://www.usip.org/sites/default/files/styles/summary_image/public/PB215-cover.jpg?itok=lmF6jcxj)
Ending Sexual and Gender-Based Violence in War and Peace
Sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) can undermine long-term state stability and security even after states have transitioned out of violent conflict. This brief highlights four areas around SGBV that require urgent attention: the conflict cycle, moving beyond armed actors, protectors as perpetrators, and the role of SGBV in threatening political participation. This Brief was prepared by several members of the Missing Peace Young Scholars Network, supported through a longtime partnership b...
![Fragility and Security Sector Reform](https://www.usip.org/sites/default/files/styles/summary_image/public/Fragility-Report-Policy-Brief-Fragility-and-Security-Sector-Reform-cover.jpg?itok=WpM99DjD)
Fragility and Security Sector Reform
The Fragility Study Group is an independent, non-partisan, effort of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, the Center for a New American Security and the United States Institute of Peace. The chair report of the study group, U.S. Leadership and the Challenge of State Fragility, was released on September 12. This brief is part of a series authored by scholars from the three institutions that build on the chair report to discuss the implications of fragility on existing U.S. tools, st...
![Adopting a Movement Mindset to Address the Challenge of Fragility](https://www.usip.org/sites/default/files/styles/summary_image/public/Fragility-Report-Policy-Brief-Adopting-a-Movement-Mindset-to-Address-the-Challenge-of-Fragility-cover.jpg?itok=why5IyzC)
Adopting a Movement Mindset to Address the Challenge of Fragility
The Fragility Study Group is an independent, non-partisan, effort of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, the Center for a New American Security and the United States Institute of Peace. The chair report of the study group, U.S. Leadership and the Challenge of State Fragility, was released on September 12. This brief is part of a series authored by scholars from the three institutions that build on the chair report to discuss the implications of fragility on existing U.S. tools, st...
![Rethinking Truth and Reconciliation Commissions: Lessons from Sierra Leone](https://www.usip.org/sites/default/files/styles/summary_image/public/sr-20050213-rethinking-truth%2Breconciliation-commisions-cover.jpg?itok=Ykzk5QNr)
Rethinking Truth and Reconciliation Commissions: Lessons from Sierra Leone
As the international community reflects on the tragedy in Rwanda ten years ago, the question of how societies should attempt to heal the wounds from past virulent conflicts has recently received renewed interest by members of the press, policy, and NGO community around the globe.
![Serbian Nationalism and the Origins of the Yugoslav Crisis](https://www.usip.org/sites/default/files/styles/summary_image/public/Serbian-4-1-96-web.jpg?itok=e9h0DrX2)
Serbian Nationalism and the Origins of the Yugoslav Crisis
The dissolution of multinational communist federations and the ensuing armed conflicts that have emerged with their transformation into independent nation-states have returned the "national question" (i.e., the relationship of a national or ethnic group to a state that includes multiple ethnic groups within its territory) to the forefront of debates over international politics, law, and theory.
![Quickstep or Kadam Taal?: The Elusive Search for Peace in Jammu and Kashmir](https://www.usip.org/sites/default/files/styles/summary_image/public/sr-20050313-quickstep-kadam-taal-cover.jpg?itok=St41W2-k)
Quickstep or Kadam Taal?: The Elusive Search for Peace in Jammu and Kashmir
At first glance, India and Pakistan today seem closer to peace than at any point in the past several decades. Yet the current détente process between India and Pakistan suffers from the same structural infirmities that led past peace initiatives to collapse. peacemakers might do well to focus on the problems of the state’s peoples—thus building a base from which creative democratic solutions might eventually emerge.
![Self-Determination: Sovereignty, Territorial Integrity, and the Right to Secession](https://www.usip.org/sites/default/files/styles/summary_image/public/Self-Determination-4-2-96-web.jpg?itok=ppSWvFf3)
Self-Determination: Sovereignty, Territorial Integrity, and the Right to Secession
The right to self-determination has become one of the most complex issues for U.S. foreign policymakers and the international community at large.
![Iraq's Constitutional Process: Shaping a Vision for the Country's Future](https://www.usip.org/sites/default/files/styles/summary_image/public/sr-20050213-Iraqs-constitutional-process-cover.jpg?itok=SdGgAhy-)
Iraq's Constitutional Process: Shaping a Vision for the Country's Future
The elections that have just taken place in Iraq are not simply for an ordinary legislative body: the elected National Assembly will also have the responsibility of drafting a constitution for the nation. That constitution-making process can be elite-driven and subject to external interference, or it can be transparent, participatory, and truly Iraqi, leading to greater legitimacy and stability.