Despite concerted efforts to tackle the drug problem in Afghanistan, the industry continues to grow at an alarming rate. It accounts for nearly one-third of the state's economy and remains one of the chief threats to Afghanistan's security and development.

  • What are the current strategies being employed to attack this problem?
  • What needs to be done to make them more effective?
  • What other approaches are possible?
  • What is the role of the Afghan government, the U.S. and the international community in making progress on this critical problem?

Speakers

  • William A. Byrd
    Economist, The World Bank
  • M. Ashraf Haidari
    Counselor, Embassy of Afghanistan
  • Ambassador Thomas A. Schweich
    U.S. Coordinator for Counternarcotics and Justice Reform in Afghanistan
  • Beth Cole, Moderator
    Coordinator, Afghanistan Working Group, U.S. Institute of Peace

Related Publications

How to Support Female Entrepreneurs in Afghanistan

How to Support Female Entrepreneurs in Afghanistan

Tuesday, June 25, 2024

Potential areas of cooperation between the Taliban and the international community, such as private sector development and alternative livelihoods to now-banned opium poppy cultivation, will be on the agenda at a meeting of international envoys for Afghanistan hosted by the United Nations in Doha from June 30 to July 1. Discussions on women’s rights are not included, as the Taliban consider it an internal matter. This is ironic, given that the private sector is one area where the Taliban allow limited women’s participation.

Type: Analysis

EconomicsGender

As Taliban Poppy Ban Continues, Afghan Poverty Deepens

As Taliban Poppy Ban Continues, Afghan Poverty Deepens

Thursday, June 20, 2024

Afghanistan, historically the leading source of the world’s illegal opium, is on-track for an unprecedented second year of dramatically reduced poppy cultivation, reflecting the Taliban regime’s continuing prohibition against growing the raw material for opiates. The crackdown has won plaudits in international circles, but its full implications call for clear-eyed analysis and well considered responses by the U.S. and others. The ban has deepened the poverty of millions of rural Afghans who depended on the crop for their livelihoods, yet done nothing to diminish opiate exports, as wealthier landowners sell off inventories. The unfortunate reality is that any aid mobilized to offset harm from the ban will be grossly insufficient and ultimately wasted unless it fosters broad-based rural and agricultural development that benefits the most affected poorer households. 

Type: Analysis

Economics

View All Publications