Chris Kwaja is the country director for Nigeria at USIP. His research and policy work covers areas such as the politics of multilateralism in the context of global governance, the politics of identity in Africa, democratization and governance, and the privatization of security, human rights and humanitarian studies.

Prior to USIP, the U.N. Human Rights Council appointed Dr. Kwaja as the African representative to its working group on the use of mercenaries, where he was subsequently elected as the working group’s chairperson-rapporteur.

Previously, he was commissioned by the U.N. Development Programme to design an implementation strategy to address the challenges posed by violent extremism in northern Nigeria. Dr. Kwaja was also commissioned by Nigeria’s vice president to design the peacebuilding, governance and rule of law pillars of the country’s National Livestock Transformation Plan, which was unanimously adopted by the National Economic Council. Dr. Kwaja also contributed to the development of Nigeria’s medium-term national development plan as a member of the Nigerian government’s technical working group on defense, peace and security.

In Nigeria’s Plateau State, he served as director general of research and planning in the governor's office, as well as an honorable commissioner for local government and chieftancy affairs.

Dr. Kwaja has published over 100 scholarly, technical and policy works in journals, books, edited books, monographs series, technical reports, policy and security briefs, among others.

He holds a bachelor’s in political science and both a master’s and doctorate in international relations and strategic studies from the University of Jos in Nigeria.

Publications By Chris

The Latest: Africa’s Coups and Transitions

The Latest: Africa’s Coups and Transitions

Thursday, December 15, 2022

In recent years, a spate of coups throughout Africa has threatened the continent’s peace, stability and development. While coup leaders often cite popular discontent to justify their actions, post-coup environments in Africa have only exacerbated longstanding issues with security and governance. Without a path for a democratic transition back to civilian rule, many countries controlled by coup regimes are risking further fragility that could spread beyond their borders. As the U.S.-Africa Leaders Summit unfolds, USIP’s Chris Kwaja, Joseph Sany and Susan Stigant look at how several post-coup transitions have unfolded in Africa — as well as how the summit can help get them back on track.

Type: Blog

Democracy & GovernancePeace Processes

What’s Next for Kenya After William Ruto’s Presidential Victory?

What’s Next for Kenya After William Ruto’s Presidential Victory?

Thursday, September 15, 2022

William Ruto’s emergence as Kenya’s fifth president represents a paradigm shift in the country’s politics. Ruto’s campaign was comprised of a mass movement of workers, the jobless, peasants and other “hustlers” and sought to distance itself from the dynasties that have long run Kenya’s politics. While Ruto was born in a small rural village in the Rift Valley, his opponent, Raila Odinga, is a former prime minister and the son of the country’s first vice president. Marginalized Kenyans see Ruto as the personification of a transformational agenda that centers their plight, defining a contest between hustlers and dynasties. While Kenya faces a dire economic situation, Ruto’s biggest challenge may be overcoming the country’s legacy of ethnic politics and building national cohesion.

Type: Analysis

Democracy & Governance

Six Alternative Ways to Measure Peace in Nigeria

Six Alternative Ways to Measure Peace in Nigeria

Wednesday, September 8, 2021

When measured by the death toll, Nigeria seems beset by violence. By some accounts, the COVID-19 pandemic has made experiences of violence even more common — notably, Nigeria recorded a 169% increase in abductions between 2019 and 2020. While quantifying violence is relatively straightforward, defining what peace means to ordinary Nigerians has been largely overlooked, even if such definitions may be more meaningful. By exploring more nuanced understandings of peace, how these vary between and across communities, and finding which indicators of peace are most valued, peace might be better pursued. We went in search of how people in the states of Bauchi, Kaduna, Nasarawa and Plateau define peace. Here are six of our most important findings.

Type: Analysis

Conflict Analysis & PreventionFragility & Resilience

Nigeria's Security Failures: The Link Between EndSARS and Boko Haram

Nigeria's Security Failures: The Link Between EndSARS and Boko Haram

Thursday, December 17, 2020

At first glance, the October state-led killings of protesters in Nigeria’s largest city, Lagos, seem to have little in common with the November Boko Haram massacre of at least 43 farmers in Nigeria’s northeast, or the December 11 abduction of hundreds of school students in Katsina State. With vastly different circumstances, motivations, and perpetrators—and separated by hundreds of miles—all three episodes could easily be recorded as just further tragic installments in Nigeria’s long history of violence. However, these incidents underscore the wider failure of the state to provide security for its citizens, only deepening the trust deficit felt by Nigerians.

Type: Analysis

Violent ExtremismFragility & Resilience

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