Publications
Articles, publications, books, tools and multimedia features from the U.S. Institute of Peace provide the latest news, analysis, research findings, practitioner guides and reports, all related to the conflict zones and issues that are at the center of the Institute’s work to prevent and reduce violent conflict.
![As Famine Spreads Across Sudan, Protecting Civilians Must be a Priority](https://www.usip.org/sites/default/files/styles/summary_image/public/2024-07/20240718_sudan-conflict-4_nyt_ac.jpg?itok=2w4ffSIc)
As Famine Spreads Across Sudan, Protecting Civilians Must be a Priority
Since Sudan’s civil war erupted 15 months ago, civilians have disproportionately borne the brunt of the fighting. The African Union recently referred to the crisis in Sudan as an “unprecedented catastrophic humanitarian situation,” marked by the world’s largest displacement and hunger crises and significant civilian casualties.
![Saisir l'Instant : Le Rôle de la Diaspora dans l'Avenir d'Haïti](https://www.usip.org/sites/default/files/styles/summary_image/public/2024-07/20240717_congress-haiti-1_nyt_ac.jpg?itok=IPWMmmLL)
Saisir l'Instant : Le Rôle de la Diaspora dans l'Avenir d'Haïti
En début juillet, le Premier ministre haïtien Gary Conille a effectué sa première visite à Washington, où il a cherché à mobiliser la diaspora haïtienne pour qu'elle soit plus active dans la restauration de la gouvernance, de la sécurité et du développement d'Haïti, tout en s'opposant à la « fatigue d'Haïti » qui affecte les autorités officielles de Washington. La diaspora haïtienne est un atout important pour les efforts multinationaux visant à résoudre les crises auxquelles le pays est confronté aujourd'hui et pourrait être un facteur déterminant dans la construction d'un avenir durable et prospère.
![Meeting the Moment: The Role of the Diaspora in Haiti’s Future](https://www.usip.org/sites/default/files/styles/summary_image/public/2024-07/20240717_congress-haiti-1_nyt_ac.jpg?itok=IPWMmmLL)
Meeting the Moment: The Role of the Diaspora in Haiti’s Future
In early July, Haitian Prime Minister Gary Conille made his first version to Washington, where he sought to mobilize the Haitian diaspora to be more active in restoring Haiti’s governance, security and development, as he pushed back against the “Haiti fatigue” that afflicts official Washington. Haiti’s diaspora is an important asset to multinational efforts to address the crises the country faces today and could be a critical factor in building a sustainable and prosperous future.
![The Red Sea Crisis Goes Beyond the Houthis](https://www.usip.org/sites/default/files/styles/summary_image/public/2024-07/20240719_us-carrier-houthis-13_nyt_ac.jpg?itok=UO4LfdXm)
The Red Sea Crisis Goes Beyond the Houthis
The Red Sea is in crisis. At the center of the storm are Yemen’s Houthi rebels, who have unleashed a wave of attacks on ships traversing one of the world’s most pivotal maritime straits, putatively in support of Hamas’s war against Israel. The Houthi gambit in the Red Sea is imposing serious costs on global trade, as did the problem of Somali piracy, which reached its peak in 2010. The United States and some of its allies have stepped in to militarily suppress the threat, bombing Houthi positions inside Yemen. But although this episode is illustrative of the difficulties of Red Sea security, the crisis extends far beyond the trouble emanating from Yemen.
![Preparing for Victory in Ukraine](https://www.usip.org/sites/default/files/styles/summary_image/public/2022-11/20221130-ukraine-fighting-2-nyt-ac.jpg?itok=5Qp3hZTM)
Preparing for Victory in Ukraine
Success. That’s the potential outcome that the United States, Ukraine, allied and partner governments, and private-sector actors must now prepare to confront. Ukraine’s counteroffensives, backed by expanded and accelerated U.S. and allied support, continue to push Russian forces out of Ukrainian territory, although at a reduced rate. These hard-won successes, however, bring with them possible challenges that also must be addressed.
![U.S. Democracy Assistance](https://www.usip.org/sites/default/files/styles/summary_image/public/2017-05/20170509-hadley-4657.jpg?itok=6ycLgVOB)
U.S. Democracy Assistance
USIP Board Chair, Stephen J. Hadley, testimony on U.S. democracy assistance before the State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs Subcommittee of the Committee on Appropriations, of the United States Senate on Tuesday, May 9, 2017.
![Putting Data Around Intergroup Violence and Sorcery Accusation–Related Violence in Papua New Guinea](https://www.usip.org/sites/default/files/styles/summary_image/public/2024-07/dp24-002_putting-data-around-intergroup-violence-png_cover.jpg?h=6780da4d&itok=PVYqvdEi)
Putting Data Around Intergroup Violence and Sorcery Accusation–Related Violence in Papua New Guinea
This discussion paper provides analysis of newspaper reports from Papua New Guinea around two different but interconnected forms of violence: intergroup violence and sorcery accusation–related violence. The authors conclude that both types of violence are fueled by money politics, the widespread availability of guns and the normalization of violence, the erosion of traditional and local forms of leadership and regulation, and public service delivery failures.
![America the Gentle Giant](https://www.usip.org/sites/default/files/styles/summary_image/public/20140101-DoD-flickr-flores-NF.jpg?itok=dwddWJEN)
America the Gentle Giant
Vladimir Putin's cynical efforts to annex Crimea and intimidate the fledgling government of Ukraine make it all too clear that naked aggression in world affairs is not a thing of the past. The United States and its allies must respond firmly when such aggression occurs. But there are other perhaps less dramatic instances of resorting to force of arms. These include unresolved disputes between states -- or ethnic, tribal, and religious disputes within states -- that degenerate into armed confl...
![Fostering a State-Society Compact](https://www.usip.org/sites/default/files/styles/summary_image/public/Fragility-Report-Policy-Brief-Fostering-a-State-Society-Compact-cover.jpg?itok=Ycvmg7Tj)
Fostering a State-Society Compact
The Fragility Study Group is an independent, non-partisan, effort of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, the Center for a New American Security and the United States Institute of Peace. The chair report of the study group, U.S. Leadership and the Challenge of State Fragility, was released on September 12. This brief is part of a series authored by scholars from the three institutions that build on the chair report to discuss the implications of fragility on existing U.S. tools, st...
Former National Security Adviser Hadley visits the Hill, Briefs on USIP missions in Afghanistan, Pakistan
Former U.S. national security adviser Stephen Hadley and other top USIP staff briefed Hill members about a trip they took to Afghanistan and Pakistan this fall.